2020考研英语作文:8类主题词盘点(下)

2019/12/12 14:20:07 来源: 网络
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  距离2020年考研初试不到两周的时间,考生们都在紧张的备考冲刺。考研英语作文的占比非常大,考生们要对作文多加重视,多搜集一些素材为写出好的作文做准备。为此,海天考研网整理了考研英语作文的8类主题词,希望对2020考研的你有帮助。

  健康类

  注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

  mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

  improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康

  hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康

  health concern:健康问题

  state of health:健康状况

  sub-health:亚健康

  public health:公共卫生

  state of mind:心态

  physical exercises:体育锻炼

  well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

  sacrifice health:牺牲健康

  junk food:垃圾食品

  food additives:食品添加剂

  go on a diet:节食,减肥

  arrhythmia:心律不齐

  indigestion:消化不良

  vaccinate:打疫苗

  infectious disease/illness:传染病

  chronic disease/illness:慢性病

  non-acclimatization:水土不服

  relapse:复发症

  stupor:昏迷

  nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视

  malnutrition:营养不良

  chill:打冷战

  文化类(重要)

  注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。

  culture and civilization:文化和文明

  The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

  cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

  cultural diversity:文化多元化

  multiculturalism:多元文化

  cultural identity:文化特性

  cultural treasures:文化宝藏

  cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产

  cultural relics:文物

  cultural facilities:文化设施

  cultural devolution:文化退化

  cultural insights:文化视角

  traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化

  alien/foreign culture:外国文化

  Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号

  advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化

  preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统

  undermine traditions:破坏传统

  great and profound:博大精深的

  public literature:大众文学

  light literature:通俗文学

  local customs and practices:风土人情

  cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

  spiritual civilization:精神文明

  break with old customs:抛弃传统

  hand down from generation to generation:代代相传

  minority:少数民族

  national pride:民族自豪

  original:原始原创的

  charming:极具魅力的

  splendid:壮丽辉煌的

  talk show:谈话节目

  crash:碰撞

  collection:收藏品

  mahjong:麻将

  Peking/Beijing opera:京剧

  Tang Suit:唐装

  folk art:民间艺术

  paper-cut:剪纸

  Confucius Institute:孔子学院

  Chinese craze:中国热

  教育类

  注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  compulsory education:义务教育

  life-long education:终身教育

  exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

  quality education:素质教育

  well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

  balanced development of a child:均衡发展

  cultural quality:文化素质

  impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

  dropout student:失学儿童

  intellectual property:知识产权

  law education:法制教育

  teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

  force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

  academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

  practical skills:实用技能

  integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

  disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

  shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

  extra-curricular activities:课外活动

  the spirit of exploration:探索精神

  cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

  stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

  sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

  opening ceremony:开学典礼

  key school:重点中学

  private school:私立学校

  public school:公立学校

  eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

  miss a class:缺课

  cut a class:旷课

  drop out:辍学

  quit school:退学

  assistantship:助学金

  scholarship:奖学金

  university graduates:大学毕业生

  pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

  study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

  excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

  the burden of study/learning:学习负担

  ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

  intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

  academic atmosphere:学习气氛

  经济类

  注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  economic globalization:经济全球化

  recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

  economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

  the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

  economic recovery:经济复苏

  economic prosperity:经济繁荣

  spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

  hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

  job market:就业市场

  look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

  job seeker:求职者

  a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

  unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

  pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

  without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

  lose one's job/be unemployed:失业

  job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

  unemployment:失业人数

  generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

  career guidance:就业指导

  decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

  bubble economy:泡沫经济

  demand exceed supply:供不应求

  turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

  stabilize prices:稳定物价

  unfair competition:不正当竞争

  fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

  fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

  after-sale service:售后服务

  enterprise image:企业形象

  brand effect:品牌效应

  over-consuming:超前消费

  reduce the funding for...:减少经费

  lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

  lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

  eliminate poverty:消除贫困

  expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

  increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

  spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费

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