考研英语最重要的是阅读，而在阅读中最重要的就是要熟悉短语。海天考研网为大家收集整理了多个近十年常在阅读中出现的短语，希望可以助大家一臂之力!

　　1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) ;忠于;遵守

　　2.be absent from…. ;缺席，不在

　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) ;心不在焉

　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of) ，(被动语态：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…);吸引…的注意力近义词组： be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) ;富于，富有

　　6.access (to) ;(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally);偶然地，意外 Without accident (=safely) ;安全地

　　8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely);自愿地，主动地

　　9.in accord with ;与…一致 out of one's accord with;同….不一致

　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) ;一致地

　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) ;依照，根据

　　12.on one's own account

　　1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己4)=on account 赊账;5)=on account of 因为;6)=on no account 不论什么原因也不;7)=of …account 有…..重要性

　　13.take…into account (=consider) ;把...考虑进去

　　14.give sb. an account of ;说明，解释(理由)

　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) ;解释，说明

　　16.on account of (=because of) ;由于，因为

　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) ;绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) ;指控，控告

　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) ;习惯于

　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) ;了解; to have met socially);熟悉

　　21.act on ;奉行，按照…行动; act as;扮演 act for;代理

　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) ;使自己适应于

　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) ;改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24.in addition (=besides ) ;此外，又，加之

　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) ;除…外

　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) ;粘附;坚持，遵循

　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to);毗邻的，临近的

　　28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) ;调节;适应

　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ;留…的可能，留有…的余地.

　　30.in advance (before in time) ;预告，事先

　　31.to advantage ;有利的，使优点更加突出地

　　32.have an advantage over;胜过 have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

　　33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) ;利用

　　34.agree with;赞同(某人意见); agree to 同意

　　35.in agreement (with);同意，一致

　　36.ahead of ;在…之前，超前 ahead of time;提前

　　37.in the air ;1)不肯定，不具体、 2)在谣传中

　　38.above all (=especially, most important of all) ;尤其是，最重要的

　　39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether);总共，总计

　　40.after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

　　41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account);考虑到，估计到

　　42.amount to (=to be equal to) ;总计，等于

　　43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) ;对……负责

　　44.answer to (=conform to) ;适合，符合

　　45.be anxious about ;为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)

　　46.apologize to sb for sth;为……向……道歉

　　47.appeal to sb for sth.;为某事向某人呼吁，appeal to sb对某人有吸引力

　　48.apply to sb for sth;为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

　　49.apply to ;与……有关;适用

　　50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) ;赞成

　　51.arise from (=be caused by ) ;由……引起

　　52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth ;安排……做……

　　53.arrive on ;到达 arrive at ;到达某地(小地方)，得出，作出 arrive in ;到达某地(大地方)

　　54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) ;以……为羞耻

　　55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) ;向……保证，使……确信

　　56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) ;缚，系，结

　　57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) ;试图做……

　　58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) ;注意，照顾 attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve， look after) ;侍候，照料

　　59.attitude to/ toward ;……对……的态度，看法

　　60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) ;把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果

　　61.on the average (=on average, on an average) ;平均

　　62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) ;意识到……，知道

　　63.at the back of (=behind) ;在……后面

　　64.in the back of ;在……后部(里面) on the back of;在……后部(外面) be on one's back (=be ill in bed) ;卧病不起

　　65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) ;支持，维护 have sb. at one's back ;有……支持，有……作后台

　　66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) ;不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

　　67.behind one's back ;背着某人(说坏话)

　　68.be based on / upon ;基于

　　69.on the basis of ;根据……，在……基础上

　　70.beat…at ;在……运动项目上打赢

　　71.begin with ;以……开始; to begin with (=first of all) ;首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

　　72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) ;以……名义

　　73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) ;相信，依赖，信仰

　　74.benefit (from) ;受益，得到好处

　　75.for the benefit of ;为了……的利益(好处)

　　76.for the better ;好转

　　77.get the better of (=defeat sb) ;打败，胜过

　　78.by birth ;在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

　　79.blame sb. for sth ;因……责备某人 blame sth on sb ;把……推在某人身上

　　80.in blossom ;开花(指树木) be in blossom ;开花(强调状态) come into blossom ;开花(强调动作)

　　81.on board ;到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

　　82.boast of (or about) ;吹嘘

　　83.out of breath;喘不过气来

　　84.in brief (=in as few words as possible);简言之

　　85.in bulk ;成批地，不散装的

　　86.take the floor ;起立发言

　　87.on business ;出差办事

　　88.be busy with sth ;忙于某事 be busy doing sth ;忙于做某事

　　89.last but one ;倒数第二

　　90.but for (=without ) ;要不是，表示假设

　　91.buy sth for…money ;用多少钱买

　　92.be capable of ;能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词 ;是能够被……的

　　93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) ;无论如何

　　94.in case (=for fear that) ;万一

　　95.in case of (=in the event of) ;如果发生……，万一 in the case of ;至于……，就……而言

　　96.in no case ;在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　97.be cautious of ;谨防

　　98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) ;把某人的注意力集中在……上

　　99.be certain of (=be sure of) ;有把握，一定

　　100.for certain of (=for sure) ;肯定地，有把握

　　101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) ;偶然

　　102.for a change ;换换环境(花样等)

　　103.charge sb with… ;控告某人犯有……

　　104.in charge of (=responsible for) ;负责(某事);in the charge of … 由……管

　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) ;负责管理(照顾)

　　106.charge…for;因……索取(费用) charge sb with sth ;控告某人犯有……

　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) ;昼夜不停地

　　108.comment on;评论

　　109.commit oneself to ;使自己承担…… commit sb to prison ;把某人送进监狱 commit one's idea to writing ;把某人的想法写下来 mmit a matter to a committee ;把某事交给委员会讨论

　　110.in common ;(和…)有共同之处，共用; be common to sb ;是与某人所共有的

　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) ;和……要好

　　112.compare…with… ;把……与……比较

　　113.compare…to… ;把……比作……

　　114.by comparison ;比较起来

　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) ;和……比起来

　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) ;补偿，赔偿，弥补; compensate sb for sth ;赔偿，弥补

　　117.complain of (or about) ;抱怨、诉苦、控告 complain about ;抱怨某人或事情 complain to sb about sth (or sb) ;向某人抱怨…… complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) ;遵守，依从

　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) ;想象，设想

　　120.concentrate on (or upon) ;集中，专心

　　121.be concerned with (=about) ;与……有关

　　122.concern oneself about / with ;关心

　　123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) ;最后一点; at the conclusion of 当……结束时

　　124.condemn sb to ;判决

　　125.on condition that (=if) ;以……为条件，假如 in that = because ;因为 now that = since ;既然 for all that = although ;尽管

　　126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) ;健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition ;处于良好(坏)状态

　　127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) ;承认，供认; confess to a crime;承认罪行

　　128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) ;对……讲真心话，依赖

　　129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心

　　130.confidence in sb. / sth;对……的信赖

　　131.be confident of ;有信心 confidential;机密的

　　132.confine…to… ;把……限制在某范围内

　　133.confirm sb in ;使某人更坚定(信念等)

　　134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with);符合，遵照，遵守

　　1) obey 服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with 照……办; 4) keep to 遵循; 5) abide by 服从; 6) stick to 按.……做

　　135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临

　　136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

　　137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

　　138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道

　　139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

　　140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

　　141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果

　　142.under consideration 在考虑中

　　143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于

　　144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

　　145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去

　　146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的

　　147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合，与……一致

　　148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的

　　149.consult sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教

　　150.to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快