2020考研英语语法“as”的用法
as的词性较多,用法也较复杂,是考研英语中用得比较多的一个词,也是很多学生反映较难掌握的一个词,下面,海天考研网给大家整理了关于as的语法总结的文章,希望可以帮助大家有一个更好的复习。
一、as作为介词的用法:
1.表示“作为”,“以……身份”。例如:Tom found a job as a teacher.
2.表示“像…一样”,例如:They were all dressed as policeman.
二、as作为副词的用法:
1.表示“与…等同”。如:They don’t have as many boxes.
2.表示“像,如”。如:As before, he remained slient.
三、as可作从属连词,作关系副词时可以引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句,作关系代词时可以引导定语从句:
(一)as作从属连词引导状语从句时:
1.表示“在…期间,当…的时候”引导时间状语从句,要注意其与when、while的用法区别。as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是“当……的时候”。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。
下列情形时,只用as,而不用when或while。
1)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是“随着…的发展”。如:
As time went on, she became more and more worried.
As we get older, we become more and more interested in everything.
2)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边…一边”。如:
The girl sings as she goes to supermarket.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
3)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时。如:
As a young man, he was active in answering questions.
4)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生。如:
I watched her as she read the book.
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
when作“当……的时候”解,可以指较短的时间,也可指一段时间。如:
It was raining when he arrived at the factory.
When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages.
while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.
2.as作“既然”、“由于”解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。与because,since相比,as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化。如:
As you’re not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn’t ready, we went without him.
3.as作“像”、“按照……的方式”解,引导方式状语从句。如:
Leave things as they are.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4.表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,多在主句之前,且常用倒装语序,模式为:adj. /adv. /n. /v.+as+主语+谓语+主句。如:
Young as he is, he knows much about electricity.
Try as he did, he failed again.
以上就是海天考研网给大家整理的as的使用方法,希望大家在考研复习的路上顺利。
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